Sedation Or Sleep Dentistry May Not Be The Magic Bullet It’s Cracked Up To Be

Sedation or sleep dentistry has several meanings, which can make it confusing to understand.

Basically, it describes varying degrees of unconsciousness, from the use of laughing gas, to relaxation pills to general anesthesia to IV sedation.

There’s lots of marketing hype about sedation dentistry and I’m sometimes asked why I don’t offer it. In my early years of practice, I used laughing gas and oral sedation. I noticed over the years that patients became dependent on sedation and required higher doses. Eventually some form of sedation was demanded and required for more dental procedures, even cleanings.

In addition, the deeper the sleep, the more traumatic is the procedure and subsequent healing process. During sleep, your lips can get pinched and your jaws can get overstretched and their ligaments taken beyond their limits. Thus the post-operative swelling and pain is greater than with local anesthetic. In addition, the respiratory risk, or the risk of slipping into a deeper anesthesia, are not risks I’m willing to take with my patients in the office. All of these factors, in my opinion, make sleep dentistry more traumatic.

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The Sedation Dentistry Debate

Back in the 70s, sedation dentistry was commonplace. When several deaths were reported, most doctors stopped using it and you didn’t hear about it for several decades. Thus, this “new” sedation dentistry is really not new at all. Personally, I don’t endorse it, as I have found ways to treat my patients with minimal pain. Plus, I don’t like the idea of knocking out a patient for several hours to do backlogged dental work. Sure, it’s great money for the dentist, but the slackness of the unconscious jaw makes it very difficult to ensure that the bite will be correct after the treatment. An incorrect bite can lead to headaches, neck aches, indigestion and other health problems.

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